The shoulder joint is a ball and socket joint similar to the hip joint. While the hip joint is designed to be very stable, the shoulder joint sacrifices stability in order to have increased mobility. Although it has some ligamentous stability, the shoulder mostly depends on the rotator cuff to keep it stable through the range of motion. The four muscles of the rotator cuff must work as a group along with the muscles of the shoulder blade and the arm to ensure proper biomechanics are maintained.
When you injure one or more of the rotator cuff muscles, the biomechanics of the shoulder is altered and can lead to impingement syndromes and tendonitis. Not only does the injured structure have to heal, but you must also retrain the muscles as a group so they can again work synchronously to avoid further complications and re-injury. The shoulder is one of the most complex joints in the body and the rehabilitation following injury is also complex.
Clinically, we get the best results when the injury is treated immediately following trauma. Remember to ice and rest the injured arm in a supported position. If you think you may have a fracture, ensure you have an x-ray done. If your pain persists, see us at West Vancouver Sports and Orthopedic Physiotherapy where we will assess and diagnose your injury and will decide on the appropriate path of rehabilitation.
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